The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

Ecuador Files Diplomatic Protest after ICE Tries to Enter its U.S. Consulate and U.S. Allies React to Rule of Law and Human Rights Violations

Friday, January 30, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

On January 28, 2026, the Ecuador Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced it had made a formal diplomatic complaint with the United States (U.S.) after a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent tried to enter the Ecuadorian consulate in Minneapolis without permission.

Russian Basketball Player and French Researcher Released in Rare Russia-France Prisoner Exchange

Friday, January 30, 2026
Author: 
Chloe Fontenelle
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

 In a prisoner swap facilitated on January 8, 2026, Russia and France agreed to release an imprisoned French researcher in exchange for the return of a detained Russian basketball player, in an uncommon display of bilateral relations between the two countries.

Did the U.S. Plane Resembling a Civilian Plane Used in Boat Strike Violate the Law against Perfidy?

Friday, January 23, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

On January 12, 2026, the New York Times revealed that the United States Department of Defense (DOD) used a secret aircraft painted to appear as though it was a civilian plane in the first attack on September 2, 2025, resulting in the deaths of eleven persons on board.

U.S. Justice Department Dismisses Case over Commercial Bribery in FIFA

Friday, January 23, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

On December 9, 2025, the counsel for the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) filed a brief informing the United States Supreme Court that it was dismissing the criminal case against Hernán Lopez, who was convicted on one count of conspiring to commit honest-services wire fraud.

Mexico Sends 37 Nationals Wanted for Serious Crimes to the U.S.

Friday, January 23, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

On January 21, 2026, the United States (U.S.) Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that it gained custody of thirty-seven fugitives from Mexico who are defendants in federal criminal cases around the U.S. The charges included narcoterrorism, providing material support to a foreign terrorist organization, firearms trafficking, human smuggling, money laundering, and several drug trafficking offenses, including conspiracy to traffic methamphetamine, fentanyl, and cocaine.

2025 Retrospective

Friday, January 23, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

We at the IELR send you best wishes for the new year. 2025 was momentous for the international enforcement community, and we are grateful to have had you following along with our coverage during our 40th year of discussing international enforcement developments.

C$176.9 Million Fine Against Cryptocurrency Exchange From FINTRAC Demonstrates Costs of Non-Compliance

Friday, January 16, 2026
Author: 
Simon Grant, Jessica Horwitz, Andrew Bozzato, and Nicole Liu, Bennett Jones LLP
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
2
Abstract: 

The C$176.9 million administrative monetary penalty imposed against the Vancouver-based, overseas-operated, cryptocurrency exchange Xeltox Enterprises Ltd., operating under the name Cryptomus, by the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) on October 22, 2025, highlights the regulatory perils that face cryptocurrency exchanges that operate in Canada outside the law.

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