The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

Basel AML Index 2025 Shows Stagnation in Global Financial Crime Risk and Growing Relevance of Virtual Assets

Monday, December 29, 2025
Author: 
Kateryna Boguslavska
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

The Basel Institute on Governance released the 14th Public Edition of the Basel AML Index in 2025.[2] The Index provides a comparative assessment of money laundering and related financial crime risks across jurisdictions worldwide.

Individualization of Criminal Involvement Under INTERPOL’s Rules

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Author: 
Yuriy Nemets
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

In order for INTERPOL to approve a government’s request for the publication of a Red Notice, such request must include “sufficient judicial data,” which under Article 83(2)(b)(i) of INTERPOL’s Rules on the Processing of Data (RPD) includes, among other elements, “summary of facts of the case, which shall provide a succinct and clear description of the criminal activities of the wanted person, including the time and location of the alleged criminal activity.”[1]  Compared with several other key provisions of INTERPOL’s rules, the Commission for the Control of INTERPOL’s Files (Commission or CCF), a body with the exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate complaints from individuals challenging government use of INTERPOL’s channels, has developed significant jurisprudence concerning this requirement.


 

 

U.S. Removes Sanctions against Brazilian Justice and His Family

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 12, 2025, the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control announced the removal of Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes and his family for the role of the Justice in the prosecution of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro for his role in trying to overturn Brazil’s 2022 election.

 

Southeast Asian Money Laundering Networks and Their Extensive Global Reach

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 4th, 2025, Cambodian authorities targeted Huione Group, a notorious money laundering front for global hacker networks and cyber criminals. Huione Group provides refuge for global scammers, who often operated out of various countries across Southeast Asia. Essentially, Huione Group recruits various criminals and scammers through social media networks and then launders the scammers’ criminal proceeds through illegitimate businesses. Huione Group’s often launders money from victims that were scammed in the United States (U.S.), sending the money between multiple other countries, converting the money into cryptocurrencies, making it harder for law enforcement to trace the illicit transactions.

Austrian Appellate Court Denies U.S. Extradition Request for Ukrainian

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 9, an Austrian appellate court denied the extradition request for Ukrainian tycoon Dmytro Firtash on bribery charges.  The United States (U.S.) government requested his extradition on charges that he paid bribes to officials in India to obtain titanium mining licenses in 2006. 

 

U.S. Court of Appeals Upholds Legality of the Corporate Transparency Act

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 16, 2025, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit issued an opinion that the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) is within the authority of Congress to regulate interstate commerce and does not facially violate the Fourth amendment.  The opinion reverses a March 2024 lower court decision in NSBU v. U.S. Department of the Treasury in favor of a small business advisory group.

 

U.S. Transfers 14 Mexican Nationals with Drug or Firearm Convictions to Mexico

Friday, December 12, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

On December 9, 2025, the United States Department of Justice’s (DOJ) announced that the Office of International Affairs (OIA), with help from the DOJ’s Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), transferred fourteen Mexican nationals on December 5 to Mexican authorities pursuant to the International Prisoner Transfer Treaty between the U.S. and Mexico. Each person was serving a federal sentence in the U.S. for drug-distribution offenses, illegal firearms offenses, or both.

26 Jurisdictions Agree to Implement International Transparency Framework on Real Estate for Tax Purposes

Friday, December 12, 2025
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
1
Abstract: 

 On December 4, 2025, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) announced that twenty-six countries and jurisdictions intend to implement the new international framework for the automatic exchange of information on international real estate.

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