The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

Venezuela Extradites Alex Saab to the U.S. on Money Laundering Charges

Thursday, May 28, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               On May 18, 2026, Venezuela’s former Minister of Industry and National Production appeared in court in the Southern District of Florida to answer charges of his alleged participation in an international money laundering conspiracy concerning the corruption and exploitation of a Venezuelan public welfare program intended to bring food to indigent Venezuelans.  The development is important since the Venezuelan government extradited Alex Nain Saab Moran, 55, even though he was a Venezuelan national. 

Panama Arrests U.S. Fugitive on the Lam Since 1993 Wanted for Murder

Thursday, May 28, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               On May 10, 2026, the United States Marshals Service (USMS) Detroit Fugitive Apprehension Team (DFAT) announced the arrest of a fugitive on the lam for more than 30 years after accusations that he committed murder in 1993.  In September 1993, days after the murder of his roommate, Rodney Barger, 23, on September 15, Detroit police arrested Richard Werstine, 56.

France Narrowly Avoids Abolition of its Version of a Deferred Prosecution Agreement

Wednesday, May 27, 2026
Author: 
Frederick T. Davis
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

              In 2016 France adopted a law known universally as the Loi Sapin 2 as part of a thorough revamping of its national prosecutorial functions and in particular its ability to address transnational crime such as corruption and money laundering.  Earlier in the decade, many of Europe’s (and France’s) corporate icons such as industrial giant Alstom and petroleum giant Total had entered into humiliating guilty pleas or deferred prosecution agreements with the US Department of Justice where they paid huge fines for activity with few links to the United States, while French prosecutors did virtually nothing – and did not participate in the payouts.

U.S. Persons Found Guilty in Belgian of Cum-Ex Fraud Still Must Face Criminal Trial in Denmark

Friday, May 22, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

 In March 2026, the Belgian Court of Appeals found two U.S. advisers guilty of forgery and fraud over a trading scheme employing loopholes to defraud the Belgian government of approximately €13.3 million.  The pair also face a criminal case in Denmark.

France Enacts Landmark Legislation to Facilitate the Restitution of Colonial Era Cultural Assets: Implications for International Enforcement and Transition of State Assets

Thursday, May 21, 2026
Author: 
Abigail Lee
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               France’s National Assembly and the Senate unanimously adopted an amended version of a landmark bill on April 13, 2026, to facilitate the return of cultural property looted during the colonial era, in a move that signals a major shift in the field of international restitution law.   The legislation, law n° 2026-351, fulfills the promise Emmanuel Macron made during his speech at the University of Ouagadougou in 2017, to make the return of African heritage a priority.  The 2026 law is a direct response to the Macron ordered 2018 Savoy Sarr Report, which found that an estimated 90 to 95 percent of Africa’s cultural heritage is currently held in major museums outside the continent, with France alone holding at least 90,000 objects from sub-Saharan Africa

The Arrest of a Guatemalan Kingpin and America’s Successes and Shortfalls in International Narcotics Enforcement

Thursday, May 21, 2026
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               In late April 2026, American authorities arrested infamous Guatemalan drug lord and member of the Los Huistas gang, Eugenio Dario Molina-Lopez.  In 2019,a grand jury indicted Molina-Lopez for Los Huistas’ role in a transnational cocaine trafficking scheme, where Molina-Lopez and his Guatemalan counterparts smuggled large quantities of cocaine into Mexico and then worked with Mexican criminal organizations to sneak that contraband into the USA. 

Colombia Extradites Alleged Tren de Aragua Leader to the U.S.

Thursday, May 21, 2026
Author: 
Bruce
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               On May 14, 2026, the United States (U.S.) Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that Colombia has extradited a 24-year-old Venezuelan national to answer an indictment in federal court in Houston for giving material support to a foreign terrorist organization and drug trafficking offenses.  On March 31, 2025, Colombian authorities arrested Jose Enrique Martinez Flores, also known as “Chuqui” pursuant to a SOJ provisional arrest warrant. 

Council of Europe Adopts Additional Protocol to the Criminal Asset Recovery Convention

Thursday, May 21, 2026
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               On May 15, 2026, the Council of Europe (CoE) officially adopted the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime and on the Financing of Terrorism (CETS No. 198) (commonly called Criminal Asset Recovery Convention). This was done through the decision adopted by the Committee of Ministers at the 135th Session held in Chişinău (Moldova).

U.S. Prosecutors Charge Arizona Gun Dealers with Material Support to FTOs

Thursday, May 21, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
6
Abstract: 

               On March 25, 2026, in a case of first impression United States prosecutors charged an Arizona gun dealer with charges related to furnishing material support to Cartel de Jalisco Nueva Generacion (CJNG) and Cartel de Sinaloa (CDS),  Mexican cartels that the U.S. Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated as foreign terrorist organizations on February 25, 2025.  The indictment is against the owner of Grips by Larry.

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