The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

U.S. Court of Appeals for 2nd Circuit Affirms FBAR Recklessness/Willfulness Standard

Friday, February 20, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On January 7, 2026, the United States (U.S.) Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed a summary judgment decision by the U.S. District Court, enforcing willful penalties against U.S. taxpayers. Most importantly, the decision by Judge Lewis J. Liman for the appellate court found the district court did not err in holding that “willful” as used in the statute encompasses reckless conduct.

DOJ Arrests Third Conspirator in 2012 Benghazi Attacks

Friday, February 20, 2026
Author: 
Austin Wahl
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On February 6, 2026, the United States (U.S.) Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that Zubayar Al-Bakoush, an alleged participant in the September 11, 2012, terrorist attacks on U.S. facilities in Benghazi, Libya, is now in U.S. custody and has been charged in federal court in Washington, D.C. He is the third person to be taken into U.S. custody in connection with the attacks.

U.S. Treasury Department Is Now Accepting Whistleblower Tips on International Violations

Friday, February 20, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On February 13, 2026, the United States (U.S.) Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) opened a new dedicated webpage to accept whistleblower tips on fraud, money laundering, and sanctions violations.

A Kingpin’s Extradition Signals Renewed International Enforcement Cooperation Between Colombia and the United States

Friday, February 20, 2026
Author: 
Dimitris Konstantopoulos
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

In early February 2026, Colombian authorities began extradition procedures for an infamous kingpin and leader of the La Inmaculada cartel, Andres Felipe Marín Silva, to the United States (U.S.) hours before a meeting between U.S. President Donald Trump and Colombian President Gustavo Petro.

French Raid on X Highlights Debate on Free Speech

Friday, February 20, 2026
Author: 
Gavin Neff
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On February 3, 2026, French police raided X premises in Paris, and prosecutors issued a summons for the social media company’s owner, Elon Musk. The raid follows a larger investigation by the cybercrime police division in Paris related to several allegations, including possible complicity in the distribution of child pornography and content that denies crimes against humanity.

FBI and India Close Call Center Scams Targeting the Elderly in the United States

Friday, February 13, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On February 2, 2026, the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) Baltimore Field Office, Montgomery County Police Department (MCPD), and Montgomery County State’s Attorney’s Office (MCCSAO) announced a collaborative partnership and joint investigation focusing on various fraud schemes linked to government impersonation and tech support scams targeting Maryland residents and hundreds of other victims around the country, originating from scam call center operations in India.

UN Office of Counter-Terrorism Briefs UN Security Council and Presents Report on Global Threat by ISIL/Da’esh

Friday, February 13, 2026
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On February 4, 2026, the United Nations (UN) Security Council held a meeting for a briefing on the Secretary-General’s 22nd biannual strategic-level report on the threat posed by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, hereinafter referred to as “Da’esh”) to international peace and security. The briefers were Acting Under-Secretary-General for Counter-Terrorism and Head of the UN Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) Alexandre Zouev, and Executive Director of the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) Natalia Gherman.

Dutch Court Sentences Eritrean Human Trafficker to Twenty Years in Prison

Friday, February 13, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

 On January 27, 2026, Dutch court Judge Rene Melaard sentenced 42-year-old Amanuel Walid, also known as Tewelde Goitom, to imprisonment for twenty years for operating a migration route to Europe through Libya. The court convicted him of membership in a criminal organization, human trafficking, and extortion.

Norway Charges Two Nationals and Norwegian Company with Bribes to the President of the Republic of Congo

Friday, February 13, 2026
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
42
Issue: 
3
Abstract: 

On January 26, 2026, Norwegian police announced they had charged an oil company and two executives in Norway with paying millions of dollars in bribes to close family members of the President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou Nguesso.[1] The charges include gross corruption and gross accounting violations.

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