U.N. to Investigate Sri Lanka War Crimes
On March 23, 2021, the United Nations Council voted to open an inquiry into Sri Lanka’s alleged war crimes resulting from the three decades civil war.
The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.
Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.
On March 23, 2021, the United Nations Council voted to open an inquiry into Sri Lanka’s alleged war crimes resulting from the three decades civil war.
On April 1, 2021, United States prosecutors announced the arrests of Adalberto Fructuoso Comparan-Rodriguez, also known as “Fruto,” and Alfonso Rustrian in Guatemala on March 30, 2021, on U.S. criminal charges.[1]
[1] Office of the U.S. Attorney S.D. Florida, Leader of Mexico’s United Cartels and Others Charged in South Florida Federal Court with Importing Over 1100 Pounds of Crystal Methamphetamine, Press Rel., Apr. 1, 2021.
On February 24, 2021, a German court convicted former Syrian secret police officer Eyad al-Gharib of aiding and abetting crimes against humanity during the Syrian Civil War. The landmark decision is the first example of a national court – as opposed to the International Criminal Court – convicting a relatively high-ranking officer for war crimes committed during the now decade-long conflict in Syria.
On April 1, 2021, United States President Joseph R. Biden terminated the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13928 of June 11, 2020, which blocked property of certain persons associated with the International Criminal Court (ICC).[1]
[1] Press Release, The White House, Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court (April 1, 2021)
On March 2, 2020 the United Nations released a Report on Financial Integrity For Sustainable Development (the “Report”). Although the Report is lengthy and wide-ranging, we will focus here on the portions of the Report which target the humanitarian toll of Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs) from money laundering, tax abuse, cross-border corruption, and transnational financial crime – all of which can drain resources from sustainable development, worsen inequality, fuel instability, undermine governance, and damage public trust. We also will focus on the portions of the Report which make recommendations designed to expand anti-money laundering (“AML”) compliance.
While Interpol has published the revised RPD, it has neither itemized the revisions nor provided a red-line version of the RPD. This article summarizes the 2019 revisions and assesses their significance, both for attorneys seeking the knowledge they need to effectively advocate for their clients when an Interpol issue arises and for practitioners concerned to ensure that Interpol is used only for purposes of legitimate law enforcement. Finally, it provides a practical illustration of the importance of Interpol’s rules on data protection for attorneys advocating before the Commission for the Control of Interpol’s Files (the “CCF”).
In mid-March 2021, Spanish police seized a submarine capable of transporting up to two tons of drugs. During the drug raids across Spain, police arrested 52 persons, seized significant quantities of cocaine and hashish, and dismantled a drug lab.[1]
On March 18, 2021, at the Tenth U.K.-Caribbean Forum, the ministers’ meeting resulted in pledges for continued cooperation in international enforcement initiatives, especially helping CARICOM members meet the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) international standards and cybercrime security and enforcement. At the end of the meeting, a communique was issued[1] as well as an action plan.[2]
[1] Tenth UK-Caribbean Forum: Communique, Mar. 18, 2021 https://today.caricom.org/2021/03/18/tenth-uk-caribbean-forum-communique.
[2] Kendol Morgan, Tenth UK-Caribbean Forum: Action Plan, Mar. 23 https://today.caricom.org/2021/03/18/tenth-uk-caribbean-forum-action-plan.
On March 22, 2021, the U.S. Coast Guard Cutter Charles Sexton’s crew repatriated 17 Cuban migrants to Cuba. They had interdicted them on March 18, approximately 54 miles south of Key West, and were brought aboard due to safety of life at sea issues.[1] Meanwhile, the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs called for the U.S. to abide by its commitment to the Joint Declaration on migration signed by the two governments on January 12, 2017, to prevent the tragic incidents resulting from irregular migration.[2]
[1] U.S. Coast Guard, Coast Guard repatriates 17 migrants to Cuba, Mar. 22, 2021 https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSCG/bulletins/2c807f0
[2] Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba, Cuba Calls for the prevention of tragic incidents as a result of irregular migration, Mar. 11, 2021 http://www.minrex.gob.cu/en/cuba-calls-prevention-tragic-incidents-result-irrregular-migration.
On March 24, 2021, the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a summary of its 2020 achievements, including a number of international enforcement ones.[1]
[1] U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Continued Commitment to International Enforcement, Spring Update, Mar. 24, 2021 https://www.justice.gov/atr/division-operations/division-update-spring-2021/continued-commitment-international-enforcement.