On June 3, 2021, the Biden Administration released a memorandum establishing combating corruption as a core United States national security interest, thereby stimulating several international anti-corruption initiatives.

On May 18 and 19, 2021, the Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General of the member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) participated in the Eleventh Meeting of Ministers of Justice, or Other Ministers, or Attorneys General of the Americas (REMJA – XI).  Ecuador hosted the virtual meeting.  The Ecuadorian Attorney General, Dr. Diana Salazar, hosted the meeting.

On May 27, 2021, the United States Attorney in Miami announced the arrest in Florida and Georgia of the former Minister of Interior, his chief of staff, and three U.S. citizens on criminal charges related to their alleged roles in bribery and money laundering conspiracy.[1]

On May 25, 2021, an Italian court ordered that four Egyptian security officials must stand trial on October 14 over the kidnap, torture, and murder of an Italian student whose body was found in Cairo after he disappeared in January 2016.  The body of Giulio Regini, a postgraduate student at the University of Cambridge, was so badly disfigured when it was found that his mother could scarcely identify him.[1]

On December 16, 2019, the European Union (EU) Whistleblower Protection Directive was adopted.[1]  The directive intended to cure whistleblower protection that was viewed as fragmented and inconsistent.  Within the framework, the directive set out minimum EU-wide standards for: “reporting channels for organizations of a certain size; and the level of protection afforded to persons that report breaches of Union law.”[2]  Since the initiation of the directive, member states were provided with a period of two-years to implement these policies into their respective constitutions, statutes, and treatises.[3]  With the two year deadline quickly approaching, it is prudent to check in on the progress of the member states and discuss the benefits and obstacles this directive may face.  In addition, this article will interweave the Jonathan Taylor case, a U.K. native and whistleblower that exposed bribery at his old firm SMB Offshore, into the analysis of the directive.[4] 
 

On May 20, 2021, the U.S. Department of Justice unsealed a federal grand jury indictment in Washington, D.C. against the Republic of Chad’s former Ambassador to the United States and Canada and Chad’s former Deputy Chief of Mission for the U.S. and Canada with soliciting and accepting a $2 million bribe from a Canadian start-up energy company, and conspiring to launder the bribe payment in an effort to conceal it.[1]

Recently, the Malawi courts have denied Shepard Bushiris’ defense in response to South Africa’s extradition request.[1] Shepard Bushiri was arrested in South Africa for money laundering and fraud charges. Shortly after he was granted bail by the Pretoria Central Magistrate’s Court under strict conditions. Once released from bail, he fled to his home country, Malawi. In response, South Africa sent a formal extradition request to Malawi, which the Malawian government received bin December 2020.[2] Since December 2020, South Africa has been trying to have Bushiri extradited under the Southern African Development Community Protocol (SADC Protocol).[3]

On May 20, 2021, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO)  publicized a request from the U.S. Embassy’s legal attaché requesting information on Garcia Cabeza de Vaca as part of a U.S. money laundering investigation.[1]

From March 28 to April 2, 2021, more than 195 arrests occurred as a result of Operation Weka, or “Stop” in Swahili.[1] Operation Weka was an effort to crackdown on human trafficking and migrant smuggling in Africa and Europe and helped rescue more than 500 human trafficking victims. The effort was cross-continental and involved police from 24 different countries as well as information from multiple international organizations and their intelligence sources.[2] As a result, there have been 195 arrests.[3] Crimes have varied from human trafficking and people smuggling to environmental crimes and fraud.

The International Criminal Police Organization, or INTERPOL, is an international organization dedicated in large part to aiding its 194 member countries in detecting and extraditing fugitives to face criminal charges or serve sentences. Its member countries each have access to INTERPOL’s databases as needed to assist in finding criminal suspects and convicts. INTERPOL accepts, maintains, and circulates the personal data of a wanted person until he or she is captured.^[1]

            Rather than addressing the basic functioning of INTERPOL and its databases,^[2] the aim of this article is to focus on cases wherein INTERPOL’s member countries have abused their access to those databases; the most common types of charges alleged in abusive cases; and strategies that practitioners can utilize to increase their likelihood of success in cases of INTERPOL abuse.