The International Enforcement Law Reporter

The International Enforcement Law Reporter is a monthly print and online journal covering news and trends in international enforcement law.

Since September 1985, the International Enforcement Law Reporter has analyzed the premier developments in both the substantive and procedural aspects of international enforcement law. Read by practitioners, academics, and politicians, the IELR is a valuable guide to the difficult and dynamic field of international law.

U.S.-EU Ministerial on Justice and Home Affairs Makes Progress on Russia, Counterterrorism, Transnational Organized Crime, Cybercrime, and Migration

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
13
Abstract: 

                On November 13 and 14, 2023, the U.S.-EU Ministerial Meeting on Justice and Home Affairs took place in Washington, D.C., and tackled a variety of international enforcement law issues, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, counterterrorism, cybercrime, migration, transnational organized crime, evidence gathering, and migration enforcement.

US Government Indicts Indian National after Thwarting Alleged Plot by Indian Government Agents of Sikh on US Territory

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
13
Abstract: 

On November 29, 2023, U.S. law enforcement officials announced the unsealing of a superseding indictment of murder-for-hire charges against Indian national Nikhil Gupta in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York.  On June 30, 2023, Czech authorities arrested and detained Gupta pursuant to the U.S.-Czech extradition treaty.

Cyprus Invites Foreign Experts to Help with Russian Sanction Evasion Investigations

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
13
Abstract: 

On November 20, 2023, Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides announced he asked an unnamed “third country” to dispatch an experienced group of financial crime experts to help with investigations into old and new allegations that Cypriot financial service providers helped Russian oligarchs evade international sanctions.[1]

Binance and CEO Guilty Pleas Result in $4 Billion Penalties and 5 Year Monitorship

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
13
Abstract: 

 On November 21, 2023, Binance Holdings Limited (Binance), which operates the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance.com, pleaded guilty and agreed to pay over $4 billion in penalties to resolve the Justice Department’s investigation into violations of the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), failure to register as a money transmitting business, and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

UN Court Orders Measures Against Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
12
Abstract: 

 On November 17, 2023, the International Court of Justice (ICJ or the Court) delivered its Order on the request for the indication of provisional measures made by Armenia in the case concerning the Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Armenia v. Azerbaijan).

International Court of Justice Orders Provisional Measures Against Syria

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Michael Plachta
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
12
Abstract: 

On November 16, 2023. The International Court of Justice delivered its Order on the request for the indication of provisional measures made by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the case concerning Application of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Canada and the Netherlands v. Syrian Arab Republic).

French Arrest Warrant Issued for Assad and Others for Chemical Attacks against Civilians

Friday, December 1, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
12
Abstract: 

 On November 15, 2023, French judicial authorities granted international arrest warrants for Syrian President Bashar Assad, his brother, and two army generals for alleged conspiracy in war crimes and crimes against humanity.  Besides President Assad, the court issued arrest warrants against his brother, Maher Assad, the commander of the 4th Armored Division, and two Syrian army generals, Ghassan Abbas and Bassam a-Hassan.

FATF Consultation Presages Enhanced Transparency with Respect to Trusts

Friday, November 17, 2023
Author: 
Bruce Zagaris
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
12
Abstract: 

On October 31, 2023, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) released a draft Risk-Based Guidance on Beneficial Ownership and Transparency of Legal Arrangements with respect to FATF Recommendation 25.  FATF explains that countries should assess the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks of misuse of legal arrangements and take preventive measures. 

South and Southeast Asian Nations Struggle to Enforce International Anti-Wildlife Smuggling Treaty Reporting and Exchange of Information for Crypto Assets

Friday, November 17, 2023
Author: 
Jack Crovitz
Volume: 
39
Issue: 
12
Abstract: 

Recent reports indicate that wildlife smugglers are taking advantage of ineffective enforcement of wildlife protection treaties to smuggle protected species through South and Southeast Asian airports. Research by TRAFFIC found that wildlife traffickers often use Indian airports to smuggle protected species internationally. 

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